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Definitions

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", “MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

(Project) Result	Any tangible or intangible output of the project, such as data, knowledge or information, that is generated in the project, whatever its form or nature, whether or not it can be protected, as well as any rights attached to it, including intellectual property rights. Project Results
Aggregate project result	An aggregation of several result that are targeted at the same audience and participate in providing the expected benefits. Aggregate results can be Key or Supporting, according to the result of the prioritization.
Key Exploitable result	(KER) The most relevant results of the project A subset of the aggregate project results selected considering specific criteria despiced in the Aggregate Project Result template
Exploitation	The use of results: in further research activities other than those covered by the action concerned in developing/creating/marketing a product/process in creating and providing a service in standardisation activities
Dissemination	The public disclosure of the results by any appropriate means (other than resulting from protecting or exploiting the results), including by scientific publications in any medium
Innovation	A new (or improved) entity (or creation), which when used can produce tangible benefits, satisfying users needs and wants Types of Innovation:
Impact	The benefits derived from the innovation; The larger the benefit, the larger the impact
Intellectual Property (IP)	Products of the mind Products of research & experimentation Products of creativity Intellectual Property can be a valuable asset Like physical property Intellectual property can be traded, sold, bought, leased, used as collateral, or given away Examples: software, designs, databases, reports, roadmaps
Intellectual Property Right (IPR)	Legal “rights” to protect your Intellectual Property Patents (technical inventions) Copyright (e.g., software, written works, engineering drawings) Design rights (appearance) Database rights (creation and arrangement of data) Trade marks Utility Models/petty patents Non-disclosure agreements Etc
IPR Background	Background : IP asset owned by the partners brought into the project
Third party IPRs	Third party: IP assets owned by the organizations outside into the project
IPR Sideground	Sideground: IP asset that is relevant to a collaborative venture or open innovation project, but produced outside the project by any of the partners during the project’s tenure
IPR Foreground	Foreground: all IP assets created during the project
Target audience	who will use the result
Early adopters	who will start using the result as soon as it is available
Catalogue of Project Results	List of all collected EOSC-hub project results and related information. Catalogue of Project Results
Catalogue of Aggregate Results	List of all collected EOSC-hub aggregate project results and related information. Catalogue of Aggregate Project Results

Intellectual Property Rights

Why it is important?	Regardless of what product your organization makes or what service it provides: YOU CREATE IP! Intellectual Property Rights, as exclusive rights, allow your organization to prevent competitors from using your intangible assets. BUT Intellectual Property Rights require action: ownership is different from protection! Therefore it is vital that your Intellectual Property asset be: Protected Managed Enforced
Principle of Territoriality	IP rights are territorial rights. In general, the exclusive rights are only applicable in the country or region in which a patent has been filed and granted, in accordance with the law of that country or region
Rights Conferred	An IP right grants to its owner a monopoly on the product of the mind protected. Nobody without his authorization may use, commerecialize etc. the protected item.
Duration of the protection	Intellectual Property rights grant a monopoly on the intellect creation for a limited amount of time depending on the type of right that is protected. Copyrights 70 years after the death of the author Patents 20 years after the registration Industrial designs 25 five years after the registration Trademarks indefinitely as long as renewal fees are payed

Types of Intellectual Property Protection Tools available

Intellectual Property protection tools available	Application domain
Industrial Property (Registrable)	Patents and utility models: inventions Industrial designs: innovative designs Trade Marks: brands And other righs (such as Geographical Indications), but not relevant for the project
COPYRIGHT & Related rights (Unregistrable)	Literary & Artistic Works Related rights Databases
SOFT IP (Unregistrable)	Trade Secrets Know-How Confidential Information

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Definitions

Intellectual Property Rights

Types of Intellectual Property Protection Tools available